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[词汇]
1.apply vi申请；请求；vt 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）
<1>申请 apply for
<2>向某人申请某物 apply to sb for sth
<3>把某物应用到某物中 apply sth to sth
<4>致力于 apply oneself to
——application. n. 应用；用途；申请
<1>求职信 a job application
<2>申请信 a letter of application
—applicant. 申请者
2.pack收拾（行礼） 包装；打包行李 n 纸包；包裹
<1>一包，一帮，一群 a pack of
<2>将装箱打包 pack sth up
<3>The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a ( pack ) packd lunch.
3.amazing adj 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
让人吃惊的，古代的认们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。（it作形式主语）
It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture.
—amaze v.t. 使吃惊；惊讶的；
—amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
<1>对……大为吃惊的be amazed at/by/that
<2>因做某事而感到吃惊，惊讶 be amazed to do sth
—amazement n 惊异；惊愕
<1>令某人惊奇的是 to one’s amazement
<2>惊讶地 in amazement
4.arrange vt/vi安排，筹划
<1>安排做某事 arrange to do sth
<2>为某人安排某事 arrange sth for sb
The books were all neatly in place, carefully arranged.
—arrangement n.安排，筹备
<1>为……做安排、准备 make arrangements for
<2>谈妥，达成协议 arrive at an arrangement
5.recognize vt 辨别出，承认；认可；认识；认知
<1>通过……认出…… recognize….by/from
<2>把……看作…… recognize ..as
<3>大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
Everyone recognized him as/to be the best player in the match
——recognition识别；承认，认出
认不出来 beyond/out of recognition.
6.type n类型；种类
<1>这种 那种类型的 of this/that type
<2>一种 a type of
<3>各种类型的 all types of
<4>是某人喜欢的类型 be one’s type
type vi/vt 打字
把……键入……（计算机）type …into …
7.admire vt钦佩；赞赏；赞美；羡慕
<1>欣赏某人做某事 admire sb for sth
I admire him for his success in his business.
—-admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物
We expressed admiration for Shaw as a young coach.
—admirable adj. 令人羡慕的
8.contact vt.联络；联系
通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系
contact sb by email/telephone
contact n. 联系；接触
<1>与某人取得联系 make contact with
<2>与某人保持联系 keep in contact with sb
<3>使某人接触某物 bring sb into contact with sb
<4>使某人失去联系 lose contact with sb
9. credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
<1>为某人带来荣誉；某人值得赞扬；在某人名下 to one’s credit
<2>获得学分 receive a credit
<3>因为……而获得赞扬或表扬 receive a credit for
<4>信用卡 a credit card
10. detail细节，详情
<1>详细地 in detail
<2>详细叙述，逐一说明 go into detail
—-detailed adj. 详细的
11. request n. 请求；要求
<1>要求得到…… make a request for
<2>按照要求 by request
<3>应某人的要求 at sb’s request
request vt. 请求；要求
<1>要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth
<2>向某人索要某事 request sth from sb
我的老师要求我经常使用英语。
My teacher requested me to use/that I should use English frequently.
12. view n.风景；视野；观点；见解
<1>在视线范围内 in view
<2>不在视野 中 out of view
<3>进入视野 come into view
<4>对……一览无余 have a good view of…
<5>乍一看；初见 at first view
<6>鉴于，考虑到，由于 in view of
view vt 观看；注视；考虑
把……看作……view …as…
13.sight. n 景象；看见；视力；视野
<1>进入视野，出现在眼前，看见 come into sight
<2>看不见，消失 lose sight of/out of sight
<3>失明 lose one’s sight
<4>在视野内，看得见 in/ within sight
<5>初见，乍一看 at first sight
<6>一看见…… at the sight of…
14.comment v. 评论
<1>对某事加以评论
comment on sth; make a comment/ comments on sth
comment n. 评论
<1>不加评论 without comment
<2>她丈夫对她的新发型没做任何评论，这令她有点失望。
Her husband made no comment on/ about her new hair-style, which made her a little disappointed.
[短语]
1.take control of… 控制；接管
<1>他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。
He’s reached retiring age,but he is still firmly in control.
<2>谁能管住这些淘气的孩子？
Who can take control of these naughty children?
<3>这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
The children are completely out of control since their father left.
2. make up 虚构；弥补；形成，组成；化妆；讲和；和好
<1>Five doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.
The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.
<2>汤姆编故事来逗乐他弟弟。
Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother.
Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.
<3>Check in 在旅馆登记住宿；住宿；报到；签到；接收并登记。
Check out 结账离开，核实无误。
[句型]
全部倒装
<1>Below are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly.
以下是秘鲁的两篇短文。快速浏览它们。
<2>Especially amazing is the incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别让人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。
句式仿写
<1>这些书中有我最喜爱的故事书。Among the books is my favourite book.
强调句型：
<1>It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
句式仿写
<2>是我明天要去青岛。
It is I who am going to Qingdao tomorrow.
as引导的从句
课本原句
<1>Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new high way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。
仿写
<2>当我到达学校门口时，…..
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe,
句式扩展
<3>虽然你聪明，…
Clever as you are,I think you will fail if you don’t work hard,
<4>据今天的报纸报道，那位著名的音乐家下周要来我们的城市举办音乐会。
As is reported in today’s newspaper, the famous musician is to give a concert in our city.
3. Can hardly/can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
<5>我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待的想去。
I have heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.
<6>毕业生迫不及待地要离开学校去工作。
The graduates can’t wait to leave school to work.