八年级(上册) Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

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【重点词语/短语用法解析】

  1. cut是“切, 割”的意思,过去式为cut。

cut up 意为“切碎”

Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.

Cut it /them up.

  1. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)

turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)

turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)

turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)

  1. one more thing 另外一件事情

another ten minutes 再多十分钟

数字+ more + 物品  指“另外的……

another + 数字 + 物品  指“另外的……

当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another。

Give me two more hamburgers?

another two hamburgers

  1. forget to do sth. 忘记(去)做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。

  1. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth.  该是(某人)做某事的时期了

It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。

It’s a time for you to study English.

It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)

  1. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩……”

We should give thanks for our parents.

He gave thanks for life and food.

  1. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.

by +sth./doing :

1)以……方式 I study English by listening to English songs.

2)在……的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.

3)在……之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.

4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.

  1. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句

Here is a photo of my family.

Here are+名复

Here are some English books.

当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Here you are.(对)  Here are you.(错)

  1. fill sth. with sth. 用……把……装满 (强调动作)

be full of“装满…”(强调状态)

I filled the cup with the milk.

The cup is full of the milk.

  1. put…in(into)… 把……放到…… 里
  2. cover…with… 用……覆盖
  3. cut …into 把……切成…… Cut the apple into four pieces.

cut up… 切碎

  1. serve v. 服务  n. service

serve +名/代 “提供…” The shop serves nice food.

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.  Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.

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