【重点词汇】
1.be concerned about/for…关心……;挂念……
be concerned with/in…与……有关;参与;牵涉到
as/so far as…be concerned就……而言
concern n.[U]担心;忧虑;[C]关心的人(或事)
show/express concern about/for…对……表示关心/担心
concerning prep.有关;涉及
【温馨提示】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
2.side effect 副作用
come into/take effect生效;见效
have an effect on/upon对……产生影响
bring/carry/put…into effect实施;使……生效/起作用
be of no effect无效果的
3.be/go on a diet节食
a balanced diet平衡饮食
4.take over to移交;遗留给
take along 随身带着
take away带走,使离去
take over夺取;接管
take off脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展
take out拿出,取出
take up占据(时间、空间等);开始(学习或某种爱好);从事,对……感兴趣
take after与……相像
take on呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用
take back退回;收回;接回
take to爱;喜欢;沉迷于
5.in the shape of以……形状
in good shape身体状况好
out of shape身体不佳;变形的
take shape成形
6.be frightened at/of…害怕……
be frightened to death 吓得要死
frighten sb into/out of doing sth恐吓某人做/不做某事
7.within budget在预算内
within one’s grasp 某人能理解
within limits适度地,节制地
within the reach of 能拿得到;能到达
within five days五天之内
within reach/call/hearing/sight在够得着/叫得应/听得见/看得到的地方
live within one’s income 量入为出
within 20 minutes’ walk步行20分钟以内
do what is within your power尽力而为
8.make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助
contribute sth to…把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿
9.in terms of 就……来说;从……角度;在……方面
in general/practical/financial terms 从总体/实际/经济角度
in relative terms相对而言
be on bad/good/friendly terms with 与……不和睦/和睦/友好
in the long/short run从长/短期看
10.attack sb with sth用……攻击某人
make an attack on/upon…对……发动进攻
under attack受到攻击
11.(1)have an operation(病人)接受手术
perform an operation(医生)动手术
come into operation付诸实施
in operation操作中,运转中;生效
12.treat sb well/badly对某人好/不好
treat…as… 把……当作……一样看待
treat sb/oneself to sth 以某物款待某人
give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人
13.in addition此外
in addition to除……之外
14.hang on抓紧;坚持;不挂断
hang out逗留;闲荡
hang one’s head低下头
hang back退缩;踌躇不前
hang up on sb挂……的电话
15.(1)guard sb from=keep sb from保护
(2)a guard against防护……的物件
off (one’s) guard毫无防备
on guard站岗
on (one’s) guard防备
stand guard over守卫
16.fight against与……作斗争
fight for为……而战
fight with与……并肩而战/用……战斗
fight back回击
fight about争辩
17.live up to one’s promise履行某人的诺言
live up to one’s name名副其实
live up to expectations按照期望做到,不负众望
live up to one’s reputation不负盛名
live a/an… life 过……的生活
live on/upon 以……为主食;靠……生活
live through经历(灾难或困境)
live with与……住在一起;忍受
live by doing sth靠做某事赚钱为生
18.end up with以/用……结束/告终
end up as作为……结束/告终
end up in最终…… (后面通常接表示地点的名词)
end up by以……告终
19.be proud of为……感到自豪
be proud to do sth以做某事为荣
【重点句型】
1.Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
詹妮弗被发现有危险的低血糖,并立即接受了治疗。(P44)
2.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.
她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。(P45)
3.In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个通常以瘦为美的社会,青少年有时候会求助于极端的方法来快速瘦身。(P45)
4.Health experts are concerned about these figures.
卫生专家对这些数字表示担忧。(P45)
5.They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
他们正加大努力,教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。(P45)
6.These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers.
这些所谓的权宜之计被证明对青少年有害。(P45)
7….it is important to have a healthy balanced diet…
……有一个健康平衡的饮食很重要……(P45)
8.If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
如果他们没有摄入足够的食物,他们可能会感到虚弱,很容易生病。(P45)
9.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.
我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活小常识,因为健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。(P45)
10.I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.
上周四我在医院醒来的时候非常害怕。(P47)
11.The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days.
医生帮了我的忙,两天之内我就完全康复了。(P45)
12.“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,”her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.
“珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法,”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉我们的记者。(P44)
13.According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine.
根据最近对高中生生活方式的一项调查,近1/5的青少年经常不吃饭,1/10的人过度锻炼,4%的人甚至吃减肥药。(P45)
14.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.
大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。(P48)
15.In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.
短期内,有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳,并且难以集中注意力。(P48)
16.In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack.
从长远来看,他们可能会增加记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险。(P48)
17.Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.
每个人都知道高质量睡眠时间对我们很重要。(P49)
18.The operation was a great success.
手术非常成功。(P50)
19.Mr Wilson is very happy with the treatment.
威尔逊先生对这种治疗很满意。(P50)
20.In addition,Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术让她看起来不自然,她无法做出某些面部表情。(P50)
21.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
对你外表的负面想法会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。(P53)
22.These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
这些想法会对任何体型的人产生负面影响,无论男女,重要的是要防范其背后的原因。(P53)
23.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
试图模仿他们最喜欢的明星的长相的青少年正在打一场败仗——对大多数人来说,这些标准简直是不可能达到的。(P53)
24.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
试图模仿他们最喜欢的明星的长相的青少年正在打一场败仗——对大多数人来说,这些标准简直是不可能达到的。(P53)
25.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
他们最后只会对自己感觉更糟。(P53)
26.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴,所以为你做得好的事情感到自豪,而不是担心你无法改变的事情。(P54)