【重点词汇】
1.sight n.视力;视觉;视野
out of sight看不见;在视线外
in/within sight看得见;在视线内
catch sight of看见
at first sight乍看起来;一看见
at the sight of一看见……
lose sight of看不见
lose one’s sight失明
come into sight进入视野中
2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
recover from…从……中恢复
recover oneself某人恢复知觉
recover sth重新获得/找回某物
recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recovery from…从……中恢复
4.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应
respond to sth对……作出反应/回答
response n.回答,响应,反应
in response to…作为对……的反应
make a quick response to…对……作出很快的反应
responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的
be responsible for sth/sb对……负责
5.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
at a loss不知所措,困惑
lose v.丢失;损失,丧失
lose face丢脸
lose weight减肥
lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的
be lost in陷入……
6.judge vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
judge…from…根据……判断……
judging from/by…根据……判断
judgment n.判断,判决书
make a judgment 作判断
7.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪
apology n.道歉;认错
apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
8.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度
behave v.表现;有礼貌
behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差
behave oneself守规矩,表现得体
9.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
in case 万一,以防万一
in case of…假使……/万一……
in any case无论如何,总之
in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
in the case of…就……来说
as is often the case这是常有的事
as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定
10.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会
ignorance n.无知;愚昧
out of ignorance 出于无知
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of 不了解;不知情
11.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受
suffer from遭受;患病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
sufferer n.患难者;患病者
12.count on依赖,依靠,指望
count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠
count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事
count…in把……包括在内
count…out不包括
count sb/sth as/to be…把某人/物看作……
count up=add up把……加起来
countable adj.可数的
13.in person亲自,亲身
in order按顺序
in pain痛苦,在苦恼中
in trouble处于困境中
in silence在寂静中
in surprise惊奇地
14.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦
in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中
out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境
get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦
get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境
take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事
have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦
15.respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视
respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
out of respect for…出于对……的尊敬;顾及
16.bring out使显现,使表现出
bring about带来;引来;造成
bring along使发展;促使成长
bring down打落;击落;降低
bring forth生产;产出
bring forward提出;把……提前
bring in带来;引来;引进
bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
17.measure vt.估量,判定;测量;有……长/宽/高 n.措施;衡量
measure…by…用……来衡量……
make…to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
in some measure 在某种程度上
economy measures 节约措施
economic measures 经济措施
measurement n.测量
18.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
be lost in reflection陷入深思之中
reflect vt.映射;反射 vi.思考
reflect…in…在……中反映出/映照出……
reflect on思考,反省
19.seek (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找
seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气
seek after/for寻找;追求
seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物
seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事
20.escape vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱
escape from 从……逃脱/逃避
escape from reality逃避现实
escape into逃入
escape (doing) sth避免(做)某事
escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚
make one’s escape逃走
a fire escape消防通道
a narrow escape 死里逃生
21.be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事
sth is meant for sth/sb某物是为……准备/设计的
mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
meant to have done = had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)
22.benefit n.好外;益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益
sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益
be of benefit to…对……有益
for one’s benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益
to one’s benefit对某人有益
beneficial adj.有益的;受益的
be beneficial to…(=be of benefit to…) 对……有益
23.take on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用
take away 拿走;带走;夺走
take back 退回;拿回;归还
take down记下;拆卸 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗
take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞
take out 取出;拔掉;带出去
take over接管;接任
24.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时)
at that moment 就在那时,当时
for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)
for the moment目前,暂时
in a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)
the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely…when…=no sooner…than…一……就……
25.comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰
comfort sb 安慰某人
in comfort舒服地
take comfort from…从……中得到慰藉
comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的
discomfort n.不舒服;不安
comfortably adv.安逸地
26.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as…被认为是……
It is recognized that…人们公认……
recognition n.认出;认识
beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来
27.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏
admire sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人
admirer n.崇拜者
admiration n.佩服
admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
【重点句式】
1.Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。
2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。
3.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it’s time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
4.Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help,even if it means more work for me.
蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人,即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。
5.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。
6.We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。
【语法归纳–限制性定语从句which,that,who,whom,whose】
定语从句是用来充当句中定语的从句,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,其位置位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。限制性定语从句不可去掉,一旦去掉,主句的意思则不完整。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom和whose。
关系代词的用法
1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
There’s a man at the front door who wants to see you.
前门口有个人想见你。
Those who want to go outing must be at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
想去郊游的人必须在明天早晨7点到学校大门口集合。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。
Mr Smith is the man (whom) you talked about on the bus.
史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The monitor is just the student (whom) I want to see.
班长正是我想要见的那个学生。
注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
The man (whom/who) you met just now is my brother.
你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。
3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
Basketball is a game which is liked by most people.
篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。
The dictionary (which/that) I bought last week is very useful.我上周买的字典很有用。
4.that指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
The managers discussed the plan that/which would be carried out the next year.
经理们讨论了下一年将会执行的计划。
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。whose 后必须有一名词。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。
6.关系代词(who除外)也可以用作介词的宾语。在正式场合,介词可以置于关系代词前,这种情况下关系代词不可省略,也不可以用that代替。如:
Is this the magazine (which/that)you were talking about just now?
=Is this the magazine about which you were talking just now?
这是你们刚刚谈论的那本杂志吗?
但是要注意的是,固定短语中的介词不能前置到关系代词前。如:
You are the very person (whom/that)we are looking for.
你正是我们正在找的人。
7.当先行词是way并表示“以……的方式”时,定语从句常用that或 in which引导,that或in which也可以省略。如:
I like the way (that/in which)she smiles.
我喜欢她微笑的方式。