[重点词汇]
1. abuse n/vt 滥用；虐待；辱骂
《1》酗酒：alcohol abuse
《2》人身攻击personal abuse
《3》滥用权力：abuse one’s authority/office/power/position
2. dominate vt/vi 支配；控制；占有优势— domination n. 支配，统治
《1》控制感情: dominate the passions
《2》左右形势，主导局势; dominate the situation
《3》雅典的卫城高耸于雅典全城之上，这是一个壮观的景色。
The Acropolis dominate the city of Athens which is a wonderful view.
3. reward n 回报；奖励；报酬 vt 奖励、奖赏—- rewarding 值得的、有益的、有意义的
《1》作为对、、、的奖赏: as a reward for
《2》作为对、、、的报答; in reward for
《3》因某事而给某人报酬give/offer reward to sb for sth
《4》不要求报酬: ask for no reward
《5》授奖: confer a reward
《6》因某事而给某人奖赏: reward sb for sth
《7》凡提供信息有助于巡回该画者将会获报酬。
Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be rewarded .
《8》Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.
4. rely 依靠、依赖、信赖 —-reliable adj 可信赖的。可靠的
《1》依靠、依赖，指望: rely on /depend on
《2》依靠某人提供某物: rely on sb for sth
《3》指望、相信某人会做某事: rely on sb to do sth
《4》依赖、信任、指望做某事: rely on/upon sth
《5》相信、指望、、、rely on it that /depend on it that
《6》你可以相信彼得会接受这个建议的。
You can rely on it that Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
5. negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的—positive adj积极的
《1》否定的态度: a negative attitude
《2》对、、、有消极的影响: have a negative effect
《3》变得消极；become negative
《4》总的来说，做兼职的整个经历当然利大于弊。
All in all, the whole experience from doing part-time jobs was definitely more positive than negative.
6. discipline n 自制力；纪律；学科 vt 自我约束；自我控制；处罚
《1》遵守纪律；Keep / observe discipline
《2》严格的校规: strict school discipline
《3》当老师在新学期开始训练新生时，每个人表现出了完美的自制力。
When the teacher disciplines the new students at the beginning of the new term, everyone shows perfect discipline.
7. delete v. 删去；删除—- deletion n 删除
《1》把某物从另一物中删除: delete sth from sth
《2》删除最后一段: delete the last paragraph
《3》You should delete messages ___from____ your mailbox when they are no longer needed.
8. compose vt/vi 组成；作曲；撰写—composer n. 作曲者；作曲家– composition n 部分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作文
《1》写信、讲稿、诗歌: compose a letter/speech/ poem
《2》由、、、组成（构成）的: be composed of
《3》给、、创作、、、compose…for..
《4》莫扎特创作了很多非常优良的歌剧，这给他赢得了很大的声誉。
Mozart composed a large number of very fine operas, which earned him a great reputation.
《5》据说这支医疗队由两名专家和十一名医务工作者组成。
The medical rescue team is said to be composed of two experts and eleven medical workers.
9. disturb vt 打扰；扰乱；使烦恼– disturbed烦恼的– disturbing 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
《1》对、、、感到忧虑be disturbed by/ about/at
《2》做某事感到不安be disturbed to do sth
《3》对、、、感到不安: be disturbed that
《4》我真的不想打扰你，可我得告诉你一些重要的事情。
I hate to disturb you , but I have to tell you something important.
10. skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi 跳绳 n 蹦跳
《1》去跳绳go skipping
《2》略过；遗漏skip over
《3》欢跳：skip for joy
《4》跳读，浏览skip through
《5》溜走、匆匆离开 skip off
《6》当他看见自己在那么高的地方时，心跳似乎都停了一下。
His heart seemed to have skipped a beat when he saw how high up he was.
11. stimulate vt. 促进；激发；刺激— stimulation n 刺激
《1》刺激某人做某事: stimulate sb to do sth
《2》靠、、、来刺激stimulate…by..
《3》刺激生长: stimulate growth
《4》刺激需求: stimulate demand
《4》激发某人在某方面的兴趣: stimulate one’s interest in
《5》这次在上海的新书展览促进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
The new book exhibition in shanghai has stimulated people’s interest.
12. refresh vt 使恢复体力，使凉爽；刷新
《1》使火再旺refresh a fire
《2》使某人想起。唤起某人的回忆refresh sb’s memory
《3》使恢复精力；清醒头脑refresh oneself
《4》刷新文件refresh the document
《5》最后我们迷路了，因此我看着地图，想使自己回忆起那条去目的地的道路。
At last we got lost, so I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road to the destination.
13. absorb vt 吸引全部注意力；吸收
《1》集中注意力于: be absorbed in
《2》从、、吸收、、absorb… from…
《3》完全吸收: absorb completely
《4》吸引某人的注意力: absorb one’s attention
《5》那个聪明的男孩把他的老师所能教他的知识全部吸收。
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge that his teacher could give him.
[重点短语]
1. in response to 回答、答复
《1》对、、、没做回应make no response to
《2》对、、、积极回应: make a positive response to
《3》销售部门根据我们的客户需求做出了调整。
The sales department made the changes in response to demands from our customers.
2. straight away 立即，马上
《1》开门见山: come/get straight to the point
《2》对某人说实话: be straight with sb
《3》直直地看着我: look straight at me
《4》照直走: walk straight
《5》坐直. 直立；sit up/stand straight
《6》你也许不会马上得到他的回应，但如果你老板明白你对做出这种改变非常认真，至少你就已经在起跑线了。
You may not get a response straight away, but if your employer sees that you are serious about making a change, you’ve at least built a starting point.
3. decide on 决定、选定
《1》决定做某事: decide on doing sth
《2》决定离开: decide on leaving
《3》决定到国外去；decide on going abroad
《4》决定目标: decide on a target
《5》已经决定: it was decided that
《6》如果答复是肯定的，那么我们必须商定合适的行动方案。
If the answer is“yes”， that we must decide on an appropriate course of action.
4. stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
《1》强调；lay stress on
《2》我的好朋友一直因她的口语考试压力很大，所以我提出一些建议去帮助她。
My good friend has been stressed out about her oral exam so I offer my advice to help her.
5. worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
《1》使人疲惫不堪: wear sb out
《2》逐渐减弱、渐渐消失: wear off
《3》花光、用尽: run out/run out of
《4》玩了一天的孩子们累坏了。
The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.
[重点句式]
1. as 引导状语从句和非限制性定语从句
教材原句
《1》在成长的过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions.
《2》正如中国的哲学家老子所说：“千里之行始于足下。”
As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
句式仿写
《3》随着妇女外出工作变得普遍， 男人开始分担家务劳动。
As it became common for women to work outside the house, men began to share the housework..
《4》从他的口音我们可以知道他是南方人。
He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
2. 状语从句的省略
教材原句：
《1》如果任其发展，在他们长大成人之后， 这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
句式仿写
《2》建成后，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
When completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
3. neither…nor…既不…也不…
教材原句
《1》太多或太少都不好。
Neither too much nor too little is good.
句式仿写
《2》我妻子和我本人都没能说服我改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。
Neither my wife nor I myself was able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.
4. whenever 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
《1》每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果。坚果、肉干等。
Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home. Things that didn’t have any added sugar : fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
句式仿写
《2》每当我来到这里的时候， 经常会发现他在埋头工作。
He was often found buried in his work whenever I came here.