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[词汇]
1.阅读词汇—-明确含义
poster n.海报
illegal adj.不合法的；非法的
hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
immediately adv.立刻
species n.物种
alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器
rate n.速度；（比）率 v.划分等级
rating n.等级；级别
extinction n.灭绝
mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群
habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
aware adj.知道；发觉；有…意识的
endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害
average n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
concern vt.涉及；让…担忧
living adj.居住的；活的;在用的 n.生活；生计
adapt vi.适应
measure n.措施；方法 v.测量；度量；估量
authority n.官方；当权；权威
pressure n.压力；要求
reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量） w.预订；预留；保留
observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守
beauty 美；美人；美好的东西
remind vt.提醒；使想起
shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射
profit n.利润；利益
attack n., vi. & vt.攻击；抨击
recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
remove vt.去除；移开；脱去
intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要
threat n.威胁
threaten vt.威胁；危及
exist vi.存在；生存
harmony n.和谐；融洽
goods n.商品；货物
creature生物；动物
reduce vt.减少
due adj.由于；因为
neighbourhood 临近的地方；街区
emotion n.感情;情感；情绪
skin n.皮；皮肤
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
2.拓展词汇—-灵活运用
1.illegal adj.非法的
legal adj.合法的
2.aware a. 知道的，意识到的
awareness n. 意识
3.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关心
concerned adj.有关的，关心的
concerning prep. 关于，涉及
4.living adj.活着的；生动的
alive adj.活着的；有活力的
living v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的
5.average n.平均
averaged adj.平均的；中和的
6.threat n.威胁；恐吓
threaten v.威胁
threatening adj.险恶的；凶兆的
7.harmony n.和谐
harmonious adj.和谐的
8.recovery n.治愈；恢复
recover v.恢复；重获
9.profit v.有益于/n.利润
profitable adj. 有利的
10.adopt v.采用；收养
adoption n. 收养；采纳
adopter n. 采纳者
11.extinction n.消失；废止
extinct adj. 灭绝的；消亡的
12.beauty n.美；美人
beautiful adj. 美丽的
13.exist v.生存；存在
existence n. 存在；生存
existing adj.现有的
14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击
attactor n.攻击者
15.shoot v. 开枪；发射
shooting n.射击；发射
16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
danger n.危及；危害；
dangerous adj.危险的
17.protection n.保护；防卫
protect v.保护
protected adj.受保护的
3. 重点词汇—-用法归纳
1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失
die-died-died 现在分词：dying
die from 死于……，因……而死
die of 死于……，因……而死
be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱
die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。
die off 一个一个地死去(=die one by one)。
die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹
2.mass
a mass of/ masses of 大片的；大量的；大堆的；大块的
3.concern n. – concerned adj.
be concerned about对…关切的；为……担忧的 =be worried about=worry about
As far as I am concerned…我认为 I think；I believe; In my opinion/view
4.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物）
remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
5.watch over保护；照管；监督
watch out 小心
6.threat n.威胁 threaten v.威胁
7.harmony n.和谐 in harmony 和谐
harmonious adj. 和谐的
8.immediately 立刻马上
近义词词组：at once；right now；in a minute
9.pressure压力
under pressure处于压力中
10.measure
take measures采取措施
11.variety n.多样化 various adj.
various=variety of=all kinds of
[短语]
1.on average平均
2.adopt to 收养
3.make progress取得进步
4.intend to do sth 打算做某事
5.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继曰
6.due to由于；因为
7.make out看清；听清；分清
8.search for搜索；查找
9.on earth （放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底
10.aware of 意识到
11.under pressure 处于压力中
12.stir up 激起
13.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
14.concerned about 担心担忧
15.die out灭亡；消失
16.wildlife protection野生动物保护
17.in danger of处于…危险之中
18.make profits盈利，获利
[句型]
1.But today, they face a serious threat from hunters. These large animals are being killed for their body parts that are considered valuable.
分析：that引导定语从句，修饰限定body parts
2.I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
分析：for作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话。所以，for只能位于二个分句之间。
3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
分析：Only前置，句子进行部分倒装。
如：Only yesterday did I see him. only+状语前置，导致部分倒装。
4.Most people do not realize that many animal species cannot adapt to the changes brought about by modern civilization.
分析：that引导宾语从句, 谓语动词是realize。brought作后置定语修饰changes
[语法]
现在进行时主动语态：am/is/are+doing
现在进行时被动语态：
概念：现在进行时的被动语态表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。
1.肯定句：am/is/are being done
1) They are being hunted
2）Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet we must change our way of life.
3）These large animals are being killed for their body parts that are considered valuable.
4）Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.
5）In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed!
2.否定句：am/is/are not being done
1)The baby isn’t being taken good care of.
2)The vegetables aren’t being cut up.
3、现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）
1)Are they being hunted? —Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
2)Is much being done to protected Wildlife?—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
3.现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done
1)The baby isn’t being taken good care of.(划线部分提问)
Who isn’t being taken care of?
2)Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.(划线部分提问)
How many trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans?