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[短语]
1.take part in 参与(某事);参加媒活动)
2.do a project on 做有关……的课题/项目
3.cultural heritage protection 文化遗产保护
4.the opposite of… 的反义词…的对立面…和…的相反
5.the same as 与…一致
6.give an example of 举例子
7.The purpose of …is to to sth 的目的是为了
8.introduce …to… 将…介绍给…
9.in a fun and easy way 以一种轻松有趣的方式
10.make an app about 开发一个…的应用程序
11.take photos of 为…拍照拍…的照片
12.in order to do sth. 为了
13.a number of 若干一些大量的
14.write …down 记下写下
15.a time when…. 一段…时期，…的时候
16.give way to 让步;屈服
17.It is possible to do sth 做…是可能的
18.preserve … from… 保护…免受…
19.the balance between…and……和…之间的平衡
20.keep balance 保持平衡
21.lead to 导致
22.in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代
23.supply sth to sb. 向某人提供某物
24.turn to sb. for help 向…求助
25.ask for 请求,要求,询问
26.make a proposal for 为…提出建议
27.bring together 汇集，使…团结起来
28.from around the world 来自世界各地
29.take down 拆卸，记下，拿下
30.piece by piece 一点一点地，一块一块地
31.put back together again 重新组装，重新还原
32.be safe from 免受…的伤害，不会遭到…的危险
33.over the next 20 years 在接下来的20年里
34.donate…to… 向…捐赠
35.be considered a great success被认为是一个巨大的成功
36.not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
37.run over 碾轧，快速阅读
38.prevent…from doing sth 阻止…做某事
39.as well 也，和，又，还
40.in danger 在危险中
41.make sure 确保;设法保证
42.all over the world 在世界各地
43.in detail 详细地
44.at the entrance to 在……入口处
45.day and night 日以继夜
46.go without 没有…也行
47.I beg your pardon, but 请原谅我的冒昧，但是
48.It is said that 据说
49.tell right from wrong 明辨是非
50.Forgive me for doing sth 原谅我做了某事
51.a meeting point 交汇点
52.work on 致力于，作用于，继续工作
53.show…to the public 向公众展示
54.raise money 集资；筹款；募捐
55.get one’s attention 引起…注意
56.end with 以…结尾/束
57.neither … nor… 既不…也不
58.last forever 永远持续万古长青
59.keep a balance between…and…保持…和…之间的平衡
60.be more likely to do sth. 更有可能做某事
61.come up with 提出；想出；赶上
62.donate money to… 把钱捐给
63.get sb. interested in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣
64.kind of 有点儿,有几分
65.be familiar with 熟悉精通清楚地了解
66.speed up 加速；使加速
67.take part in 参加，参与
68.fall into ruins 变成废墟
[重点单词讲解]
1. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
(1) promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位
(2) promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进
get / win promotion 获得晋级
e.g.
① They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。
② Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.
广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销。
③ He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
④ He got rapid promotion and ended up as a manager.
他迅速得到提升，最后成立一位经理。
2. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）
(1) take an active part in 积极参加
(2) take part in后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。
e.g.
① They all dressed up to take part in the New Year’s party.
他们都盛装打扮，去参加新年晚会。
② However attractive the activity was, he didn’t want to take part.
无论活动多么有吸引力，他都不想参加。
③ We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.
我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动。
辨析：take part in / join / join in / attend
|
take part in |
指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 |
|
join |
①指加入某个党派、 团体、 组织等， 成为其成员之一；②和某人一起做某事， 其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth., 根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去 |
|
join in |
多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、 游戏等， 常用于日常口语中 |
|
attend |
是正式用语， 为及物动词， 指参加会议、 婚礼、 葬礼、 典礼， 去上课、 上学、 听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、 去看， 自己不一定起积极作用 |
[即学即练]——选词填空(take part in / join / attend / join in)
Many friends came to ① my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon others ② them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to ③ school the next morning, we had to end the party at nine.
参考答案：① take part in / join in ② joined ③ attend
3. balance n．[C]天平； [U]平衡 v．权衡；使平衡
(1) keep / lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
(2) balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3) balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
e.g.
① When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to keep your balance.
你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。
② When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.
男孩追他哥哥时， 失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
③ You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡生活在大城市的优缺点。
④ To live a healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet.
要健康的生活，我们必须要有均衡的饮食。
4. lead to引起；导致；通向 (to 为介词)
lead sb.to / into … 领着某人去/进入……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead a(n) … life 过着……的生活
e.g.
① Such a mistake would perhaps lead to serious results.
这样的一个错误可能会导致严重的后果。
② I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career.
我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。
③ All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
④He led the people into the garden, showing them that he was leading a quiet and happy life.
他把那些人领进了花园，向他们显示了他过着安静快乐的生活。
温馨提示：lead to中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。
5. likely adj.可能的
(1) sb./sth. is likely to do 某人/某事有可能……
It is likely that… 有可能……
not likely（表示坚决不同意）绝不可能，绝对不会
(2) unlikely adj. 不可能的
e.g.
① Tom was likely to miss the early bus because he got up late.
汤姆可能错过早班车，因为他起床晚了。
② He said that you’d be giving them a lift.
他说你会让他们搭便车。
—Not likely! ——绝不可能！
[一句多译] 我父母可能不会让我去看电影。
③ It is likely that my parents will not allow me to go to the cinema.
④ My parents are likely not to allow me to go to the cinema.
⑤It is probable / possible that my parents will not allow me to go to the cinema.
⑥It is possible for my parents not to allow me to go to the cinema.
温馨提示：表示“(某人)有可能做某事”还可用It is possible / probable that…或It is possible for sb. to do sth.等句型，其中probable表示的可能性大于possible。
6. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
(1) limit sth. to sb. sth. 使（某事只在某地或某群体内）存在（或发生）
be limited to 局限于……
(2) limited adj.有限的
limitation n. 限度；局限
e.g.
① I’ve been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.
我被要求把讲话控制在10分钟之内。
② Violent crime is not limited to big cities.
暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。
7. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助
(1) contribute to …”有助于；导致；为……做贡献”。
contribute … to … 为……做贡献；为……捐献；为……投稿
(2) contribution n. 贡献；捐献
make a contribution to / make contributions to 对……做出贡献
e.g.
① A balanced diet contributes to good health.
均衡的饮食有助于健康的身体。
② Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer.
吸烟是导致癌症的一种主要的因素。
③ Mr. Smith contributed huge amounts of money to the earth-stricken town.
史密斯先生为地震袭击的城镇捐献了许多钱。
④ He contributes articles to the newspaper regularly.
他定期为报纸投稿。
⑤ He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
他为这个工程的成功做出了积极的贡献。
8. make sure 确保；确信；设法保证；查明；弄清楚
(1) make sure (that) … 确信/务必……(从句常用一般现在时表示将来)
make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事
(2) be sure of / about / that… 对……有把握；确信……
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
e.g.
① I’d like a wakeup call at 7：00 a.m.，please!
请明天早上7点给我打电话叫醒我。
OK, I’ll make sure you get one.
好的，我保证你会听到电话。
② I think I locked the door, but I’ll just go back and make sure.
我想我锁门了，但我还是要回去确认一下。
③You’d better make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane so that we can go to meet you at the airport.
你做好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间，以至于我们能去机场接你。
④I’m sure of / about my success in the coming English contest.
我对即将到来的英语竞赛的成功有把握。
⑤You are sure to succeed if you go on working hard.
如果你继续努力学习，你一定会成功的。
温馨提示：make sure后一般不接不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure一般都可与certain互换，但可以说It is certain that…，不可以说It is sure that…。