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【重点词语/短语用法解析】
- one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…the other… 表示两者中的另一个
I don\’t like this one, can you show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.
some…others… 表示没有范围限定的“一些……另一些……”
some…the others… 表示某一范围的“一些……其余的……”
Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.
- invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.
3.（1）What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号？” It’s +月+日。
（2）What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几？”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
- have a lesson(class) 上课
have an English lesson
- prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
- bring…to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。
（两者方向相反）
Bring your homework here, and take the book away.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
- without（介词）没有 反义词：with“具有”
We can’t live without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
- so that +从句： 以便于；目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
- surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的（指人）
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的（指物）
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’s surprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
- look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
- hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
- the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
- how to do that. “该怎么做” ，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’t know what to do.
- at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
- be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
- reply to sb./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”
【重点语法】
- 一. 表示邀请的句型
- Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
- Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由)
3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)
- 二. must与have to
- must 表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don\’t have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
- have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗？
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn\’t. / No, you don\’t have to.