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【重点词语/短语用法解析】
- want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”
I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
- write stories 写故事
tell stories 讲故事
- keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）
- be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“……确保……”
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.
- learn sth.
We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth.
I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.
- discuss v. 讨论；商量 名词是discussion
discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :
Discuss this question with your partner.
Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。
- be able to do sth. 能够做某事
（1）can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）
- promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应
make a promise(to sb) （对某人）许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
- have to do with 关于；与……有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
- take up sth./doing sth.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
- Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太……而不能……”如：
The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
- one’s own +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
- 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？
- 基本用法
（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
（2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。