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【短语】
- everyday things 日常用品
- be made in 在……制造
- environmental protection 环境保护
- be famous for 以……而著名
- be produced in 在……生产
- be known for 以……闻名
- as far as I know 据我所知
- pick by hand 手工采摘
- send for 发送
- avoid doing sth 避免做某事
【知识点】
- made of:由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。
例:This skirt is made of silk. 这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
be made of/from/up of的区别:
(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么。保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。
(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。
例:The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
(3)be made up of表示用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。
例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
- 2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论….”,相当于whatever。
例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。
3.语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
(1)两种语态的概念:
①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。
如:The tall boy often hits his classmates. (主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。
②主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成,如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world. 中文被世界上的大多数人说(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者)。
- 语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素,如:
① He is looking after his sister at home. 他正在家照顾他的妹妹。
② He is being looked after well by his parents. 他被他的父母照顾得很好。
说明:我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。
(3)被动语态最基本的句型结构: be +及物动词过去分词
说明:①be 有时态,人称和数的变化。
②被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。
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