1、dream vt.梦见；梦想 n.梦 dream vi.
dream of=dream about梦见；想象；梦想
①The little boy dreamed that he was flying.（vt.）
这个小男孩梦见他在飞。
②I never dreamed him to be a liar.
=I never dreamed that he is a liar.
我连做梦也不曾想到过他会说谎。
③He often dreamed of/about his mother when he was in America.
他在美国的时候经常梦见他妈妈。
④I dream of/about becoming an astronaut like Yang Liwei.
我梦想像杨利伟那样当一个宇宙航行员。
2、be honest with sb对某人说实话
honestly adv.=to be quite honest about it说实在的；老老实实地说
①He is honest with others.
他待人老实。（对人说实话）
②Honestly/To be quite honest about it, I have little money about me.
实话实说，我随身没带什么钱。
注意：honesty n.诚实；善良 honestly adv.诚实地；老实说
3、form（使）组成；形成；养成（习惯）
make up种种要素组成；be made up of由……要素组成
①They want to form/make up a new company.
他们想组建一个新公司。
②They formed a class for beginners in French.
他们组织了一个法文初级班。
③He has formed good habits since he was a child.
从小孩子开始，他就养成了好习惯。
④Twelve boys make up a basketball team.
=A basketball team is made up of twelve boys.
12个男生组成了一个篮球队。
4、attract vt.吸引；引起
attractive adj.有吸引力的
attraction n.吸引力（物）
①He shouted to attract attention.
他大声喊叫以引起注意。
②This film attracted all the children.
=This film is attractive and all the children were interested in it.
这部电影吸引了所有的小孩。
5、break up vt.&vi.打碎；分裂；解体
①The ship was breaking up on the rocks.（vi.）
船在礁石上撞毁了。
②They broke up the box for firewood.（vt.）
他们拆散箱子当柴烧。
③When do you break up?（vi.）
你们（的学校）何时放寒（暑）假？
④The marriage is breaking up.（vi.）
这婚姻濒临破裂。
break out爆发；break down崩溃（机器等）出故障；break in闯入
6、hit打；（偶然）碰撞；击中（目标）；打击
①The truck was hit by a falling stone.
卡车被落石击中。
②The car hit the tree.
小轿车碰到了树上。（偶然碰撞）
③The boy shot at the bird and hit it.
这男孩朝鸟儿射击，击中了。
④He was hard hit by his failure.
他因失败受到了严重打击。
注意：敲门用knock；心脏跳动用beat；擦火柴用strike
7、stick to坚持 belong to属于 look forward to盼望 be used to习惯
lead to导致 refer to参阅 get down to着手 object to反对
以上这些短语中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。
①It is snowing hard but the workers stick to their work.
雪下得很大，但工人们仍坚持工作。
②We look forward to visiting the Great Wall.
我们盼望参观长城。
③Are you used to living here?
你习惯住在这儿吗？
练习
完成句子
①She earns some money so that she can continue her schooling（继续她的学业）.
②They went on to do their homework（做作业）after a short rest.
③What he said is attractive（很吸引人）.
④They have formed（组建了）a football team.
⑤Why aren’t you honest with（说实话）your parents?