1、add, add … to, add to, add up, add up to
①add 增加 添加 补充说 add … to 把……添加到……去；add to 增添
“Don’t add the sugar to my tea，”she added.
“不要把这些糖加到我的茶里面”，她补充道。
Our coming added your trouble.
我们的到来增添了你的麻烦。（=increase）
②add up 加起来；add up to 加起来总共（up是副词，to是介词，接宾语）
The number of the students of our school adds up to 3000.
我们学校的学生数加起来共3000人。
These numbers must be added up as soon as possible.
这些数字应尽快加起来。
2、upset vt.&vi.adj. calm vt.&vi.adj. concern vt.n. cheat vt.&vi.n.
share vt.n. trust vt.n. point vt.n. list vt.列表；n.名单；表格
共同点：这些词既可以作动词，又可以作名词或形容词。
①Look, the cheat is cheating at the gate of the park.
看，那个骗子又在公园门口行骗。
②The news quite upset him and he is upset now.（upset-upset-upset）
这个信息使他心烦意乱，他现在很苦恼。
③She isn’t calm though we tried to calm her again and again.
她仍然平静不下来，尽管我们再三试图使她镇静。
④What he said doesn’t concern me, but what she said has a concern with me.
他说的与我毫无关系，但她讲的倒是牵涉到我。
⑤He isn’t a man to be trusted. At least we three don’t trust him.
他不是一个可以信赖的人，至少我们三个人都不相信他。
⑥I’ll take（bear）my share of the expenses. That is, I’ll share with you in
the expenses.
我将负担我那部分费用，也就是说，我和你分担这些费用。
3、have got to（A.E）=have to 不得不；必须
have got（A.E）=have 有
①The train is leaving. We have to/have got to hurry.（因客观条件，自己不得不
干某事）
火车就要出发了。我们必须快点。
②The train is leaving. You must hurry.（他人要求，外界要求某人干某事）
火车就要出发了。你们必须快点。
③I’m quite hungry now. Have you anything to eat?
=I’m quite hungry now. Have you got anything to eat?
=I’m quite hungry now. Do you have anything to eat?
我饿坏了，有什么吃的吗？
4、go through
①to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究、审查
I went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的作业。
②to experience 经历；被通过；遭受或忍受
You really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.
你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。
③The bill didn’t go through.
这议案未被通过。
5、in order to do 为了 in order not to do 为了不
so as to do 为了 so as not to do 为了不
这两个短语都在句子中作状语，意思相同，但so as to do/so as not to do只能位于
句中，in order to do/in order not to do句中或句首均可。
①She studies very hard so as to/in order to catch up with others.
=In order to catch up with others she studies very hard.
她努力学习，为的是赶上他人。
转换：She studies very hard so that/in order that she can catch up with others.
②In order not to miss the lecture, we got up very early.
为了不错过那场报告，我们起的很早。
6、with the purpose of=for the purpose of
为的是，为了……目的
on purpose 故意，特意的 = purposely
①Did you come to London for/with the purpose of seeing your family or for business
purposes?
你到伦敦来看望你的家人还是办事？
②I didn’t hurt you on purpose. Could forgive me?
=I didn’t hurt you on purposely. Could forgive me?
我不是有意伤害你的。你能原谅我吗？
③I came here on purpose/purposely to see you.
我专程到这儿来看你。
7、face to face 面对面（状语）
face-to-face 面对面的（定语）
face to face=bead to bead
face-to-face=bead-to-bead
I really want to have a word with her face to face.
=I really want to have a face-to-face word with her.
我确实想和她面对面谈一谈。
8、fall in love with sb 爱上某人（动态）
be in love with 爱上某人（状态）
前者不能和表示时间的for，since，till，until，how long等词语连用。
①The girl fell in love with a foreigner last week.
这女孩上星期爱上了一个外国人。（动态）
②The girl has been in love with a foreigner for a week.
这女孩和一个外国人相爱已经一个星期了。
同类短语（试比较）：
| 动态 | 状态 |
| catch up with sb | keep up with sb |
| get in touch with sb | keep in touch with sb |
| get into trouble | be in trouble |
| get married to sb | be married to sb |
练习
用括号里的词语翻译句子：
1.她的成功增添了我们的喜悦。（add to）
Her success（has）added to our happiness.
2.李东爱上了短篇小说。（fall in love）
Li Dong has fallen in love with stories.
3.我得把昨天的报纸仔细读读。（have got to，go through）
I have got to go through yesterday‘s newspapers.
4.你应该和她面对面谈谈。（face to face）
You should have a talk with her face to face.
5.为了出国，他拼命赚钱。（with the purpose of）
He tries his best to earn money with the purpose of going abroad.