必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes (语法:定语从句)

1.定语从句的两种结构:

A.主句(先行词)+引导词+从句

This is the pen that I bought yesterday.

这是我昨天买的那只钢笔。

以上划直线部分为主句,其中pen为先行词,that为引导词,引导的斜体字部分为定

语从句,整个定语从句修饰先行词pen。

B.主句部分(先行词)+引导词+从句+主句部分

②The pen that I bought yesterday is made in Japan.

我昨天买的那只钢笔是日本产的。

A句型的特点是主句和从句前后两部分,而B句型的特点是主句被从句隔开。

2.关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句

见课本P90-P91

练习:

Now add an attributive clause to complete each sentence using that, which, who,

or whose.

①The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people who were asleep.

②The next day people put up shelters in the open air with all kinds of things

that/which they could find.

③Several days later most of the buildings that/which had been damaged were

repaired

④We went to see our teacher whose husband was killed in the earthquake.

⑤A number of children whose parents had died in the quake were sent to live

with families in other cities.

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